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4.5 Thevenin’s Theorem (1)
It states that a linear two-terminal circuit (Fig. a) can be replaced by an equivalent circuit (Fig. b) consisting of a voltage source VTH in series with a resistor RTH,
where
•VTH is the open-circuit voltage at the terminals.
•
•RTH is the input or equivalent resistance at the terminals when the independent sources are turned off.