•The
 differences between v(t) and V:
 •v(t) is instantaneous or time-domain
 representation
  V is
 the frequency or phasor-domain representation.
 •v(t) is time dependent, V is not.
 •v(t) is always real with no complex term, V is generally complex.
 •
 •Note: Phasor
 analysis applies only when frequency is 
 constant; when it is
 applied to two or more sinusoid signals only if they have the same frequency.