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•The differences between v(t) and V:
•v(t) is instantaneous or time-domain representation
V is the frequency or phasor-domain representation.
•v(t) is time dependent, V is not.
•v(t) is always real with no complex term, V is generally complex.
•
•Note: Phasor analysis applies only when frequency is  constant; when it is applied to two or more sinusoid signals only if they have the same frequency.
9.3 Phasor (7)