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Apparent Power, S, is the product of the r.m.s. values of
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voltage and
current.
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It is measured
in volt-amperes or VA to distinguish it from
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the average or
real power which is measured in watts.
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Power factor is
the cosine of the phase
difference between
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the voltage and current. It is also the cosine of the angle
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of the load impedance.
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