• Internet
 Protocol (IP) Packet
 Delivery between Networks
 • Internet
 Control Message  Transmission
 and Message Control   
    Protocol (ICMP)    between
 Hosts and Gateways
• Address Resolution Protocol Request Physical Address from 
    (ARP)    Source
 • Reverse
 ARP ARP Response
 • User
 Datagram Protocol  Best
 Effort Service (Connectionless, 
    (UDP)    no
 Acknowledgement) 
• Transmission Control Protocol  Reliable Service (Connection)
    (TCP)
• Simple
 Network Management  Diagnostics
     Protocol
 (SNMP)