EE 391 - Probability Theory
4
The Probability Function
u
Definition
u
To each outcome in S we associate a non-
negative number P
n
= P(x
n
) such that :
u
0<P
n
<1 and Sum[ P(x
n
)] = 1
–
x
n
is in S
–
Sum is over all elements of S
–
{x
n
} is collectively exhaustive and mutually
exclusive