11/24/2002
Noise: An Introduction
9
Probability Distribution
continued
•The actual equation is: P(vn) = ˝ + (1/p)arcsin(v/A)
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•Note that the noise spends more time near the extremes and less time near zero.  Think of a pendulum:
–It stops at the extremes and is moving slowly near them
–It move fastest at the bottom and therefore spends less time there.
•Another useful function is the derivative of P(vn): the
“Probability Density Function”, p(vn)   (note the lower case p)
Shown for A=1