11/24/2002
Noise: An Introduction
20
Thermal Noise (2)
•A more accurate model (Quantum Theory)
•
•
–Which corrects for the high frequency roll off
(above 4000 GHz at room temperature)
•The power in the noise is simply
–Pn = k*T*BW Watts  or
–Pn = -174 + 10*log10(BW) in dBm
(decibels relative to a milliwatt)
–Note: dB = 10*log10 (P/Pref ) = 20*log10 (V/Vref )